Chapter One
Roots
Each of us is born with a history already in place. There are physical aspects that
make us brown-eyed or blue-eyed, that make us tall or not so tall, or give us curly or
straight hair. Our parents might be rich or poor. We could be born in a crowded, bustling
city or in a rural area. While we live our own individual lives, what has gone before us,
our history, often has some effect on us. In thinking about what influenced my own life, I
began by considering the events and people who came before me. I learned about most of the
people who had some effect on my life through family stories, census records, old
photographs, and, in the case of Lucas D. Dennis, the records of the Works Progress
Administration at the University of West Virginia.
The Works Progress Administration was a government program formed to create jobs during
the Depression years. It did this by starting a number of projects, including state
histories. Among the notes of the interviewers putting together a history of West
Virginia, I came across this entry.
Lucas D. Dennis was one of the one hundred and fifty slaves that Steve Dandridge owned
before the Civil War. This slave is ninetyfour years old. He was born in Jefferson County.
His mind is very bright, he still has two of his own teeth, his hair is gray and he wears
a heavy beard which is also gray.
After the Civil War he came to Harpers Ferry and built himself a house, which is on one
of the camping grounds used during the war. This house is on Filmore Ave. and the corner
of a lane leading to where many soldiers were buried and later taken up and carried to
their burial ground in Winchester.
He lives with his wife, she is eighty-four. He saw John Brown and remembers well the
day he was hanged.
Lucas D. Dennis was my great-great uncle. Prior to the Civil War, when West Virginia
was still part of the state of Virginia, these ancestors of mine were slaves on a
plantation called The Bower in Leetown, Virginia. The 1870 census still listed had Lucas
D. Dennis as living on the plantation, but I knew, from family stories, that he did indeed
move to Harpers Ferry and that part of the Dennis family moved to Martinsburg, West
Virginia, less than ten miles from 'Me Bower. At the time of the interview with Lucas D.
Dennis, the Dennis family in Martinsburg had merged with the Green family. One of the
women of the Green family, Mary Dolly Green, later became my mother.
I have no memory of Mary Dolly Green. I know that she gave birth to me on a Thursday,
the twelfth of August, 1937. 1 have been told that she was tall, with a fair complexion.
Mary had five children: Gertrude, Ethel, George, me, and Imogene. Shortly after the birth
of my sister Imogene my mother died, leaving my father, George Myers, with seven children,
two of them, Geraldine and Vida, from a previous marriage. When I imagine her, I think of
an attractive young woman with the same wide smile my sisters had. I wish I could have
known her. However, today, when I think of mother, I think of another woman, my father's
first wife, Florence Dean.
Florence Dean's mother emigrated from Germany in the late 1800s. A cook by profession,
Mary Gearhart settled outside Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, in New Franklin, Pennsylvania.
There she met and married a Native American by the name of Brown. The couple had one
daughter, Florence. Mary Gearhart, a small, pleasant woman, worked at a number of
restaurants before finding a job in a German hotel in Martinsburg, West Virginia.
When Florence was old enough to work, she also came to Martinsburg. It was while
working at the hotel that she met a young black man, George Myers. The two young people
began to see each other socially and were married when Florence was seventeen. From this
marriage came two children, Geraldine and Viola. Unfortunately, the marriage ended in
divorce, and Florence returned to Pennsylvania. The fact that Florence had married a black
man did not sit well with her German relatives, and she was made to feel unwelcome. She
decided to move to Baltimore, Maryland, where she met Herbert Dean.
Herbert Dean lived in Baltimore with his father, stepmother, two sisters, Nancy and
Hazel, and his brother, Leroy. His father, William Dean, was a tall, handsome, and
opinionated man who had little use for formal education aside from reading the Bible, and
even less use for women.
He ran a small hauling business in Baltimore that consisted of several wagons and teams
of horses. He expected his sons to enter the business when they were of age. When trucks
began to replace horses and wagons, he scoffed at the idea, labeling the trucks as a mere
fad that would never last. Even as his business declined, he stubbornly stuck to his
beliefs. By the time he was nine, Herbert Dean was already working, pulling a wagon
through the streets of the city, collecting scraps of wood, cutting it for kindling, and
selling it door to door to light the fires in the old coal stoves that most people had at
the time. Herbert had left school after the third grade, realizing that he was needed to
help support the family.
By the time Herbert reached manhood, his father's hauling business was no more than a
way of making a few dollars on occasion, and when William Dean still declined to invest in
trucks, both of the boys struck out on their own. Leroy decided to remain in the Baltimore
area, and Herbert decided to try his luck in New York City...
